HKU Bulletin June 2011 (Vol. 12 No. 2)

.N ,>N?>N> -E>K 7QF \nyj{}vnw} xo bnlqjwrlju ]wprwnn{rwp q C p 92? [ D C6D62C49 46?EC6D @? E:DDF6 6?8:?66C:?8 2?5 C686?6C2E:G6 >65:4:?6 H:E9 E96 F=E:>2E6 8@2= @7 56G6=@A:?8 3:@=@8:42= DF3DE:EFE6D 7@C 56764E:G6 E:DDF6D ` +96 7@4FD6D 96C 677@CED @? 56G6=@A:?8 A=2E7@C> E649?@=@8:6D ^ DF49 2D >:4C@6?42ADF=2E:@? ^ A9@E@496>:42= 4C@DD=:?<:?8 2?5 >F=E:A9@E@? AC6723C:42E:@? ^ 2?5 @? :>AC@G:?8 F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 E96 :?E6C24E:@?D 36EH66? 46==D 2?5 E96:C >:4C@6?G:C@?>6?E ` q C p 92? @3E2:?65 96C o +4 :? o :@496>:DECJ 2?5 } 9 q :? DFC8:42= D4:6?46 2E E96 p 9:?6D6 -?:G6CD:EJ @7 u @?8 x @?8 ^ 2?5 C646:G65 96C A@DE5@4E@C2= EC2:?:?8 2E z 2DD249FD6EED t 6?6C2= u @DA:E2= ^ u 2CG2C5 z 65:42= +49@@= ` +96 ;@:?65 ux - 2D 2 *6D62C49 n DD:DE2?E } C@76DD@C :? dbbe 2?5 :D 4FCC6?E=J n DD@4:2E6 } C@76DD@C ^ 2D H6== 2D E96 n DD@4:2E6 } C@8C2>>6 q :C64E@C @7 E96 z 65:42= r ?8:?66C:?8 } C@8C2>>6 ` q C p 92? C682C5D C6D62C49 2D 2 492==6?8:?8 3FE C6H2C5:?8 AC@46DD @7 D62C49:?8 7@C ECFE9 ` +96 92D 565:42E65 96C 2H2C5 E@ 96C DEF56?ED 2?5 E62> >6>36CD 2?5 9@A6D E96J H:== 5:D4@G6C 2?5 :>AC@G6 E96:C :??6C D6=G6D E9C@F89 E96 C6D62C49 AC@46DD ` Y`\^cdhb Qh_ W`l`\k^c Qp\k_l 7NLCBOOLN -B@FIF> -EBKD \nyj{}vnw} xo d| - lqxuxp - } C@76DD@C p 96?8 :D 2 D@4:2= 2?5 962=E9 ADJ49@=@8:DE H9@ 7@4FD6D @? F?56CDE2?5:?8 C62= _ =:76 AC@3=6>D ^ DF49 2D DEC6DD 2?5 4@A:?8 ^ ADJ49@D@>2E:4 5:D@C56CD ^ 6>@E:@?2= 5:D@C56CD ^ 2?5 962=E9 _ C:D< 3692G:@FCD ` +96 25G@42E6D 2 32=2?465 2AAC@249 E92E 6>A92D:K6D 3@E9 DJ>AE@> AC6G6?E:@? 2?5 962=E9 AC@>@E:@? ^ 2?5 96C C6DF=ED 92G6 366? AF3=:D965 :? 9:89 _ AC@7:=6 :?E6C?2E:@?2= ;@FC?2=D ` } C@76DD@C p 96?8 C646:G65 96C } 9 q 7C@> ux - :? ckki 2?5 D96 :D 4FCC6?E=J } C@76DD@C @7 } DJ49@=@8J ` +96 :D 2 C64:A:6?E @7 E96 s F=3C:89E +6?:@C +49@=2C n H2C5 2?5 C646:G65 E96 r 2C=J p 2C66C *6D62C49 n H2C5 4@?76CC65 3J E96 v ?E6C?2E:@?2= p @F?4:= @7 } DJ49@=@8:DED ` +96 :D 2=D@ 4FCC6?E=J n DD@4:2E6 r 5:E@C @7 E96 `x~{wju xo dn{|xwjur} - jwm gxlrju d| - lqxuxp - Q *642==:?8 96C 62C=J 52JD 2D 2 C6D62C496C ^ } C@76DD@C p 96?8 D2JD D96 H2D =:<6 2 ?6H3@C? 42=7 H:E9 ?@ 762C @7 E:86CD \ @3DE24=6D ]` u 6C 4@FC286 92D 366? DFDE2:?65 3J E96 DFAA@CE @7 96C 72>:=J ^ E@ H9@> D96 565:42E6D 96C 2H2C5 ` .N -QF <F>LALKD \nyj{}vnw} xo dq - |rl| q C p F: [ D C6D62C49 7@4FD :D @? E96 6IA6C:>6?E2= 2AAC@249 E@ E96 6=64EC:42= 2?5 @AE:42= AC@A6CE:6D @7 D@=:5 DE2E6 >2EE6CD ^ A2CE:4F=2C=J 42C3@? ?2?@EF36D 2?5 =@H 5:>6?D:@?2= D6>:4@?5F4E@CD ` u 6 92D 56G6=@A65 2 H6== _ C64@8?:K65 >6E9@5 @7 >62DFC:?8 E96 6=64EC:4 4@?5F4E2?46 @7 D:?8=6 >@=64F=6D 2?5 C6G62=65 E96 C@=6 @7 6=64EC:4 4@?E24ED :? 42C3@? ?2?@ _ EF36 7:6=5 67764E EC2?D:DE@CD ` *646?E=J ^ q C p F: 2?5 9:D ux - 4@==628F6D 4@?5F4E65 2 D6C:6D @7 6IA6C:>6?ED ^ 7@C E96 7:CDE E:>6 ^ E@ BF2?E:E2E:G6=J 6G2=F2E6 E96 DEC6?8E9 @7 DA:? 4FCC6?ED :? 2 EH@ _ 5:>6?D:@?2= 6=64EC@? 82D DJDE6> ^ H9:49 92D 366? 2? :>A@CE2?E 3FE 492==6?8:?8 E@A:4 :? DA:?EC@?:4D C6D62C49 ` Zv 7 v 2> 2 1@F?8 *6D62C496C :E ;FDE >62?D v 92G6 2 =@?8 H2J E@ 8@ ^Z 96 =2F89D ` Zz J C6D62C49 :? A9JD:4D D2E:D7:6D >J 4FC:@D:EJ G6CJ >F49 3642FD6 :E E6==D >6 9@H E9:?8D H@C< ^ :E D9@HD >6 E96 CF=6D @7 52:=J =:76 `Z Z +4:6?46 :D D@>6E9:?8 E92E J@F 42? [ E AC65:4E E96 C6DF=E @7 ^ A2CE:4F=2C=J 7@C 7F?52>6?E2= D4:6?46 ` z J F=E:>2E6 8@2= :D E@ 4@?EC:3FE6 E@ A9JD:4D `Z .N 2QIF> -ENFOPFKB 3QBEK glqxxu xo ]wpur|q q C x F69? [ D C6D62C49 :?E6C6DED =:6 :? E96 r ?8=:D9 =:E6C2EFC6 2?5 4F=EFC6 @7 E96 [ =@?8 ?:?6E66?E9 46?EFCJ [^ H:E9 A2CE:4F=2C 6IA6CE:D6 :? A@AF=2C 2?5 EC2G6= HC:E:?8 ` q C x F69? :D 4FCC6?E=J 4@>A=6E:?8 2 >@?@8C2A9 @? C6AC6D6?E2E:@?D @7 6I@E:4:D> :? 42?@?:42= 2?5 A@AF=2C H@>6? [ D HC:E:?8 AF3=:D965 36EH66? cjjb 2?5 ckdb` +96 :D 2 q :C64E@C @7 E96 z 2? n D:2? y :E6C2CJ } C:K6 _ E96 n D:2? 3C@E96C @7 E96 z 2? o @@<6C } C:K6 _ 2?5 2? r 5:E@C:2= o @2C5 z 6>36C @7 hrl}x{rxp{jyqrn|W Y `x~{wju xo crwn}nnw}q [nw}~{ - i{r}rwp SUVRPSVSTQ q C x F69? 36=:6G6D E92E 96C C6D62C49 6I46==6?46 :D E96 C6DF=E @7 2 962=E9J H@C< a =:76 32=2?46 ` Zv =@G6 H92E v[ > 5@:?8 ^Z D96 D2JD ` Z ,6? J62CD @7 C6D62C49 92D E2F89E >6 E92E J@F H:== 86E E96C6 :? E96 6?5 ` 1@F H:== 2=H2JD 7:?5 D@>6E9:?8 :?E6C6DE:?8 H96? :?G6DE:82E:?8 4F=EFC6 2?5 =:E6C2EFC6 `Z +96 D2JD D96 8C62E=J 2AAC64:2E6D E96 86?6C@FD 7F?5:?8 2?5 DFAA@CE:G6 C6D62C49 6?G:C@?>6?E AC@G:565 3J ux - ^ 2?5 6DA64:2==J E96 6?4@FC286>6?E ^ 25G:46 2?5 4@@A6C2E:@? @7 96C 4@==628F6D :? E96 +49@@= @7 r ?8=:D9 ^ H:E9@FE H9@> H@C< H@F=5 36 92=7 2D >F49 7F? ` 5O 8B?B@@> 4BB ;FKD y @EF \nyj{}vnw} xo aj + z D y 66 [ D C6D62C49 :?E6C6DED =:6 AC:>2C:=J :? 6BF:EJ 2?5 ECFDED ^ 2?5 C6=2E65 2DA64ED @7 p 9:?6D6 =2H \ :?4=F5:?8 4@>A2C2E:G6 ECFDED 2?5 ?@? _ AC@7:E =2H ]` u 6C C6D62C49 7@4FD6D @? E96@C6E:42= 2?5 4@?46AEF2= F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 4@?46AED DF49 2D [ ECFDE [ 2?5 [ 7:5F4:2CJ 5FEJ [ :? AC:G2E6 =2H ^ 2D H6== 2D 7F?52>6?E2= :DDF6D 23@FE E96 p 9:?6D6 C646AE:@? @7 ECFDED 2?5 @E96C 6BF:E23=6 4@?46AED ` z D y 66 :D 3@E9 6I4:E65 2?5 9F>3=65 3J E9:D 2H2C5 ` +96 D2JD l Zv 6?;@J AFKK=6D G6CJ >F49 ` q @:?8 AFKK=6D 2?5 5@:?8 C6D62C49 92D 2 =@E :? 4@>>@? ` /96? J@F DE2CE 2 AFKK=6 J@F ;FDE 7@4FD @? :E F?E:= J@F 92G6 E96 H9@=6 A:4EFC6 ` 1@F DE2CE H:E9 E96 6586D 2?5 E96? 2DD6>3=6 E96 :??6C A:646D ` +@>6E:>6D J@F <?@H E96 =682= 7C2>6H@C< 2?5 E96C67@C6 J@FC ;@3 :D E@ AFE E96 5:776C6?E A:646D @7 H@C< E@86E96C 3J 2DD:8?:?8 E96> 5:776C6?E A=246D :? E96 =682= 7C2>6H@C< 2?5 7:?5:?8 E96 4@??64E:@?D 36EH66? E96> :? E96 9@A6 E92E 2 4=62C6C 2?5 36EE6C A:4EFC6 H:== 6>6C86 `Z .N /NF@ :OB ;>F y @ELF \nyj{}vnw} xo bnmrlrwn q C ,D6 [ D C6D62C49 92D 7@4FD65 @? E96 F?56CDE2?5:?8 @7 E96 3:@=@8J @7 42?46C ^ 2?5 EC2?D=2E:?8 9:D C6D62C49 7:?5:?8D 7C@> 36?49 E@ E96 365D:56 ` u :D C6D62C49 @? 2CD6?:4 EC:@I:56 EC2?DA@CE :? =6F<26>:2 H:== A@E6?E:2==J 6IE6?5 E96 2AA=:42E:@? @7 E9:D 5CF8 E@ 2 H:56C DA64ECF> @7 42?46CD ` ,9C@F89 E96 DEF5J @7 :?EC246==F=2C D:8?2==:?8 2?5 46== 4J4=6D ^ 96 92D 2=D@ :56?E:7:65 A@E6?E:2= E96C2A6FE:4 E2C86ED 7@C E96 EC62E>6?E @7 =:G6C 42?46C ` v ? 255:E:@? E@ 32D:4 C6D62C49 ^ q C ,D6 :D 4@?5F4E:?8 4=:?:42= EC:2=D @? E96 EC62E>6?E @7 42?46CD ` n D 2 4=:?:4:2? D4:6?E:DE ^ q C ,D6 92D 6?;@J65 3@E9 E96 6I4:E6>6?E @7 =23@C2E@CJ C6D62C49 2?5 E96 D2E:D724E:@? @7 A2E:6?E >2?286>6?E ` u 6 D2JD l Zu 26>2E@=@8J :D 2 F?:BF6 >65:42= DA64:2=EJ E92E :?E68C2E6D 4=2DD:42= 2?5 =23@C2E@CJ D4:6?46 ` o 6:?8 2 926>2E@=@8:DE 6?23=6D >6 E@ 6?;@J 3@E9 E96 D2E:D724E:@? @7 A2E:6?E >2?286>6?E 2?5 E96 6I4:E6>6?E @7 =23@C2E@CJ :?G6DE:82E:@? ` v E [ D ?@E 62DJ E@ 36 2 C6D62C496C ` | ?6 92D E@ 7246 >2?J 7CFDEC2E:@?D ^ 3FE v E9:?< :7 @?6 A6CD6G6C6D ^ E96? E96 6IA6C:6?46 @7 C6D62C49 :D DE:== :?E6C6DE:?8 ^ 6I4:E:?8 ^ C6H2C5:?8 2E E96 6?5 @7 E96 52J `Z .N ;>KD =Q \nyj{}vnw} xo dqj{vjlxuxp - jwm dqj{vjl - q C /2?8 92D AF3=:D965 H:56=J :? E96 7:6=5 @7 @36D:EJ _ C6=2E65 >6E23@=:4 ^ G2D4F=2C 2?5 42?46C 5:D62D6D ` u 6C E62> H2D E96 7:CDE E@ C6A@CE E96 DECF4EFC2= 762EFC6D @7 E96 2?E: _ 5:236E:4 2?5 2?E: _ :?7=2>>2E@CJ 9@C>@?6 ^ 25:A@?64E:? ^ 2?5 A:@?66C65 H@C< @? E96 =:G6C _ AC@E64E:G6 7F?4E:@?D @7 E9:D >@=64F=6 ` ,96:C 4@?EC:3FE:@?D E@ 25:A@?64E:? 3:@=@8J 92G6 366? H:56=J C64@8?:K65 2?5 4:E65 ` v ? 255:E:@? ^ E96 E62> 92D DF446DD7F==J 2AA=:65 >@56C? AC@E6@>:4 E649?@=@8:6D E@ :56?E:7J 2 ?F>36C @7 3:@>2C<6CD H:E9 D:8?:7:42?E :>A@CE2?46 :? E96 A2E9@A9JD:@=@8J @7 @36D:EJ ^ 5:236E6D 2?5 42C5:@G2D4F=2C 5:D62D6D ^ C6DF=E:?8 :? E96 :DDF:?8 @7 E9C66 -+ A2E6?ED 2?5 E96 7:=:?8 @7 E9C66 >@C6 ` +96 D2JD ^ Z /6 2C6 >2:?=J 7@4FD:?8 @? @36D:EJ ^ 5:236E6D 2?5 42C5:@G2D4F=2C 5JD7F?4E:@?D ` | FC C6D62C49 :D G6CJ EC2?D=2E:@?2= m 6G6CJE9:?8 J@F 5:D4@G6C F=E:>2E6=J 92D E@ 36 2AA=:65 E@ E96 4=:?:42= 2DA64ED ` v 9@A6 >J @H? 6IA6C:6?46 42? 96=A >J DEF56?ED E@ 36 @A6? _ >:?565 2?5 E@ ?6G6C 8:G6 FA `Z q C /2?8 36=:6G6D E92E E96 DA:C:E @7 4@==23@C2E:G6 E62>H@C< :?G@=G:?8 96C 6?E9FD:2DE:4 C6D62C49 DEF56?ED >2<6D C6D62C49 C6H2C5:?8 2?5 6?;@J23=6 ` 5U 3EUFEUE 4LER >XM >USJIVVSU 4IGMPME 4LIRK 5U 4XM CMESHSRK 5U 6UMG AVI BEM1GLSM 5U 9XPME 4LUMVWMRI :XILR <V ?IFIGGE ;II BMRK1GLM 5U BERK DX Y`\^cdhb Qh_ W`l`\k^c Qp\k_l -A@?@4;6:;8 3<A;8 /7?74>597> +C4>6 Unmlm\h_dhb \^\_`gd^ lm\aa nh_`k mc` \b` ia OL \h_ k\he`_ Qlli^d\m` Vkia`llik ik ]`fip \k` cihink`_ pdmc mcdl \p\k_K [dhh`kl k`^`do` HMPLJLLL \hhn\ffr aik mpi r`\kl mi ankmc`k mc`dk k`l`\k^cJ \fihb pdmc \ k`l`\k^c jilmbk\_n\m` lmn_`hmlcdjK w F?6 dbcc |} ,96 -?:G6CD:EJ @7 u @?8 x @?8 o F==6E:?